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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartem | om šajarte |
| 2SG: | šajartet | ot šajarte |
| 3SG: | šajarta | ok/ogeš šajarte |
| 1PL: | šajartena | ona/ogə̑na šajarte |
| 2PL: | šajarteda | oda/ogə̑da šajarte |
| 3PL: | šajartat | ogə̑t šajarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šajarte |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šajarte |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑š | ə̑š šajarte |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑šna | ə̑šna šajarte |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑šda | ə̑šda šajarte |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑št | ə̑št šajarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartenam | šajarten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šajartenat | šajarten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajarten | šajarten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šajartenna | šajarten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šajartenda | šajarten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šajartenə̑t | šajarten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartem ə̑l'e | om šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartet ə̑l'e | ot šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajarta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajarteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajartat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šajarte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartem ulmaš | om šajarte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajartet ulmaš | ot šajarte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajarta ulmaš | ok/ogeš šajarte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajartena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šajarte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajarteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šajarte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajartat ulmaš | ogə̑t šajarte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartenam ə̑l'e | šajarten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartenat ə̑l'e | šajarten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajarten ə̑l'e | šajarten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartenna ə̑l'e | šajarten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajartenda ə̑l'e | šajarten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajarten ə̑l'e | šajarten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartenam ulmaš | šajarten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajartenat ulmaš | šajarten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajarten ulmaš | šajarten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajartenna ulmaš | šajarten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajartenda ulmaš | šajarten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajarten ulmaš | šajarten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajarte | it šajarte |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑že | ə̑nže šajarte |
| 1PL: | (šajartena) | (ona/ogə̑na šajarte) |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑za | ida šajarte |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šajarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑nem | ə̑nem šajarte |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑net | ə̑net šajarte |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑neže | ə̑než šajarte |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑nena | ə̑nena šajarte |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑neda | ə̑neda šajarte |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šajarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šajarte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šajarte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šajarte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šajarte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šajarte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šajarte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šajartaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šajartə̑man |
| Active participle: | šajartə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šajartə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šajartə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šajartə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šajarten |
| Negative gerund: | šajartə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šajartə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šajartə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šajartə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šajartə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šajartə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||